If you're truly dedicated to gaming, chances are you're well aware of how the demands on computer resources for an exceptional gaming experience have evolved over time. The memory, processing speed, and graphics capabilities that once sufficed to smoothly run games a year or two ago may no longer be sufficient to handle the latest titles.
When you reach the point of acknowledging that your current computer simply cannot handle the newly acquired game, you find yourself faced with two options. The first and most obvious choice is to venture out and invest a significant amount of money, ranging from a few hundred to several thousand dollars, in a brand-new gaming machine.
Nevertheless, such an investment may not be an absolute necessity. Instead of going all-in on a new system, it might be worth considering the alternative of upgrading specific components within your existing computer. This strategic approach could potentially be enough to immerse you back into the thrilling gaming action without breaking the bank.
When is it Time to Upgrade?
Similar to televisions, household appliances, or cars, the components of a gaming PC eventually reach a point where they can no longer keep up with modern titles.
Naturally, the easiest way to determine if your machine is due for an upgrade is through the gameplay experience itself. Does the game suffer from lag, freezing, or frequent crashes? Are you forced to lower settings below their maximum to get the game to load smoothly? Does your CPU or graphics card fan constantly run at high speed? Perhaps you're contemplating purchasing a 4K monitor, but your graphics card falls short of supporting 4K resolution.
If any of these scenarios resonate with you, it's likely time to seriously consider an upgrade.
Another method to gauge the need for an upgrade is by comparing your system specifications to the "minimum requirements" stated on the game box or the developer's website.
On a Windows 10 machine, you can check your computer's components by right-clicking the Start button and selecting Device Manager. This provides information about your processor and graphics card. To determine your RAM capacity, right-click the Start button again, but this time choose System, where you'll find a summary of installed RAM.
If your current PC falls short of meeting the requirements for the game you desire to play, it's a clear indication that an upgrade is in order.
Another approach to addressing the upgrade question is to open the Windows Task Manager and navigate to the Performance tab. Alternatively, you can utilize one of several freely available software tools that measure system performance. Components consistently operating at 100% utilization during gaming sessions may signal the need for an upgrade. This is particularly relevant when one component is maxed out at 100% while others remain far from that threshold. For example, if your CPU is constantly at 100% while your graphics card hovers around 50%, it suggests that the CPU may be creating a bottleneck that adversely affects gameplay performance.
What Does More RAM Do?
Upgrading the memory, or RAM, of your gaming PC is one of the simplest and most cost-effective ways to enhance its performance.
Sufficient RAM allows your computer to store game data in memory instead of constantly swapping it with the hard drive. While some games may require as little as 4 GB to run smoothly, others demand as much as 16 GB for an optimal gaming experience. For instance, Intel suggests that Journey to the Savage Planet runs fine with 4 GB, while Call of Duty: Warzone recommends 16 GB to fully enjoy the game.
To avoid the need for another upgrade in just a few months, it's advisable to aim for 16 GB if possible.
The Process
Knowing the amount of memory your computer currently has is only part of the equation. To proceed with the upgrade, you'll need to determine the configuration of your existing memory and the compatibility with your motherboard.
One way to assess the memory configuration is by opening the computer case and checking the number of filled memory slots. Memory chips are typically installed in pairs, and different motherboards offer varying numbers of slots.
Alternatively, you can download one of the free hardware information programs like Speccy (developed by Piriform, the creators of CCleaner). Running the program and clicking on the RAM tab will provide details about the type of RAM, the number of slots, and any open slots.
Depending on the available slots, you may simply add another pair of modules or replace the existing ones. For example, if you have four slots with two occupied (totaling 8 GB), you can add two additional 8 GB modules to reach 16 GB. If you have two filled slots with 4 GB modules (totaling 8 GB), you'll need to exchange them with 8 GB modules to achieve 16 GB.
The next step involves determining the maximum RAM your computer can support. Two factors come into play: the maximum RAM supported by your Windows version and the maximum supported by your motherboard.
For Windows 10, 32-bit versions can handle up to 4 GB of RAM regardless of the edition. In contrast, 64-bit versions can support up to 128 GB for Windows 10 Home and up to 2 TB for Windows 10 Pro.
Regarding the motherboard, you'll need to refer to the documentation or search for the exact model number. Speccy can also provide these details. Conduct a search for your specific motherboard to understand the available options.
Apart from the maximum memory capacity, you should also determine the type and generation of RAM compatible with your motherboard. Desktop RAM typically comes in DIMM (dual inline memory) modules. PCs built in the last 5-8 years commonly use DDR3 (Double Data Rate) DIMM modules, while most gaming machines require DDR4 RAM. It's crucial to identify the precise requirements of your PC before making a purchase since the types are not interchangeable.
Once you've gathered all the necessary information about your computer's memory compatibility, the final step is to purchase the required RAM modules and prepare for installation. If you need to remove the existing RAM, press down on the tabs at each end of the RAM slot until they click. The module should pop up slightly, allowing you to pull it out easily.
To install the new RAM, examine the slots. RAM modules not only need to be installed in pairs but also in matching slots. Most motherboards designate different colors for slot pairs. If you're installing fewer modules than the motherboard allows or using different capacities (such as two 8 GB modules and two 4 GB modules), you'll need to install each pair in matching slots.
Align the contacts on the RAM module with the slot (they fit in only one direction) and gently press the module until the tabs at each end click into place.
What Does a Better Graphics Card Do?
Upgrading your graphics card is a straightforward and highly rewarding way to boost your PC's performance.
A graphics card upgrade brings numerous advantages, such as smoother video playback and higher display resolutions. Additionally, since the graphics card's onboard memory handles a significant portion of the data processing required to generate on-screen images, your system can run more efficiently.
The Process
When selecting a graphics card, you'll primarily have two brands to choose from: NVIDIA and AMD. However, several compatibility considerations must be addressed. Does your motherboard possess the appropriate slot for the desired graphics card? Can your power supply meet the increased power demands? Equally important but often overlooked: Will the card fit within your computer case?
Keeping these points in mind:
Verify compatibility: Modern graphics cards utilize a PCI-E x16 slot for connecting to the motherboard, and most motherboards feature such slots. To ensure compatibility, refer to your motherboard's documentation.
Ensure proper fit within your case: It's essential to note that higher-end graphics cards often occupy the space of two slots. Therefore, if you have any adjacent slots occupied or cables that might interfere with the card, you need to take these factors into account. Most full-sized cases can accommodate various graphics cards, but if you have a compact case, your options may be limited. The card's specifications should provide its measurements.
Confirm power supply capability: Graphics card specifications typically include an estimate of their power consumption in watts. To account for any fluctuations and ensure stability, it is recommended to have a 30-40w safety margin. Make sure your power supply can provide that amount of power. Additionally, most graphics cards require a direct power input from the power supply, so check if you have an available power cable of the appropriate type. You will likely need either a 6-pin or an 8-pin plug. While adapters or splitters are available if you lack the proper connector, they are not recommended as a long-term solution.
Once compatibility has been verified, the rest of the process is relatively simple. Insert your chosen graphics card into the appropriate slot, secure it in place, install any accompanying driver software, and you should be good to go!
What Does a Better Processor Do?
If your graphics card is consistently operating at only 40% while your CPU is frequently reaching its maximum capacity of 100%, it's likely that the processor is causing bottlenecks that hinder the overall performance of your system.
In such cases, upgrading the processor can lead to significant improvements in the performance of your gaming machine. Think of the processor as the engine of a car. While an engine capable of reaching speeds of 70 mph may suffice for your needs, having some extra power can be advantageous.
Keep in mind that there are different types of processor configurations. Before purchasing a new processor, it's crucial to verify the compatibility of the chip with your motherboard. Just like with RAM upgrades, consult your motherboard's documentation to ensure compatibility.
The Process:
Swapping out processors is a relatively straightforward task, but overlooking a step can result in subpar performance or, in worst-case scenarios, damage to the processor and/or motherboard.
Before you begin, make sure you have thermal paste available. Thermal paste is necessary to ensure proper contact between the processor and its attached heat sink. Omitting this step can lead to overheating of the processor.
Additionally, ensure that you have the latest version of the motherboard BIOS software installed on your computer. You can check the BIOS version by accessing the BIOS itself or using a program like Speccy. Verify the version on the manufacturer's support page, and if needed, download and install the latest version from there.
Once you have completed these preliminary steps, power down your machine, unplug the power cable, and press the PC's power button to discharge any remaining power. Then, open the computer case.
Carefully remove the heat sink and cooling fan from the CPU, and clean them thoroughly. Next, take out the existing processor from its socket. Most motherboards have a lever mechanism to release the chip. Exercise caution during this process to avoid damaging the pins.
Once you have removed the old processor, take your new processor and gently place it into the socket. It will only fit in one way, so avoid forcing it. After ensuring it is properly aligned, press down the lever to securely lock it in place.
Apply a small amount of thermal paste (about the size of two grains of rice) to the center of the new processor's top surface. Then, reattach the heat sink and cooling fan. Depending on your motherboard, the heat sink and fan may clip into place or require screwing. Ensure that you do not overtighten them.
Finally, double-check that all power cables for the cooling fan are securely plugged in. Now, you are ready to reboot the system. Confirm that the computer boots up correctly and that the fan is functioning before closing the case.
By following these steps, you can successfully upgrade your processor and optimize the performance of your gaming PC.
What does More Storage (HDD and SSD) Do?
If you find that your current storage drive is running out of space or programs are loading too slowly for your liking, it may be time to consider an upgrade. Fortunately, this is a relatively easy and cost-effective change you can make to improve your system.
If you currently have a traditional hard drive (HDD) with its spinning components, it's worth considering a solid-state drive (SSD) instead. SSD drives utilize flash memory, resulting in nearly instant program loading times. They are more reliable than traditional hard drives since they have no moving parts, making them better equipped to handle shocks or drops. Additionally, SSDs consume less power, run cooler and quieter, and offer improved multitasking capabilities compared to HDDs.
On the downside, SSD drives can be more expensive than HDD drives of the same capacity due to their newer technology.
The Process:
Installing an SSD drive requires little more than a screwdriver and your computer's owner's manual. If possible, it's advisable to keep the HDD drive as your primary (boot) drive and use the SSD as a secondary drive. If that's not feasible, you'll likely need data migration software to transfer your files and settings to the new drive.
To begin, shut down your system and unplug the power cable. As an extra precaution, touch an unpainted metal surface to discharge any static electricity before opening the case.
Locate the storage bay, referring to your computer's manual if needed. If the bay is larger than the new drive, you may require a conversion kit.
If you're replacing an existing drive, remove the old drive and disconnect any attached cables. If you're installing the SSD as a secondary drive, use a SATA cable to connect it to a SATA connector on your computer's motherboard. Additionally, take an available SATA power cable from your power supply and connect it to the SSD.
Once the necessary connections are made, mount the drive in the bay and close the case. Reattach the power cable and boot up your system. Windows should automatically recognize the new drive.
Helpful Tips:
In addition to following this guide, refer to your computer's documentation and the manual of the component you're installing. For added assurance, you can also watch YouTube videos where others demonstrate the same installation process.
If you're not comfortable performing the upgrade yourself, consider consulting a local computer shop and inquiring about their charges for the job. This way, you can ensure that the task is completed correctly, and if any issues arise, you'll have someone else to turn to.
Lastly, carefully consider whether upgrading your current system is the best option or if investing in a completely new system would be more beneficial. If you decide to explore new options, be sure to check out Lenovo's line of Legion gaming computers.
By following these steps and suggestions, you can confidently upgrade your storage drive and enhance the performance of your system.
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